Unani medicine, with its roots in ancient Greece and Persia, is celebrated for its holistic approach to healing. One of its key treatment modalities, “Ilaj-Bil-Yad” or surgery, exemplifies the integration of traditional wisdom and modern surgical techniques. In this blog, we’ll explore the role of surgery in Unani medicine, its historical significance, contemporary relevance, and how it continues to evolve as a vital aspect of healthcare.

The Historical Significance: Unani medicine’s surgical component has a rich history that dates back to the likes of Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and other early scholars who practiced surgery alongside their medical pursuits. These pioneers laid the groundwork for the surgical techniques and principles followed in Unani medicine today.

Principles and Philosophy:

1. Minimally Invasive Approach: Unani surgery emphasizes minimally invasive techniques whenever possible to minimize trauma and hasten recovery. These techniques align with modern surgical practices that prioritize smaller incisions and reduced scarring.
2. Patient-Centered Care: The Unani approach to surgery centers around personalized patient care, taking into account the individual’s temperament (Mizaj) and specific needs. This philosophy resonates with contemporary healthcare’s move towards patient-centered care and tailored treatment plans.

Applications of Ilaj-Bil-Yad in Unani Medicine: Unani surgery encompasses a range of procedures, including but not limited to:

• Ligature and Bandaging: Techniques to stop bleeding and aid wound healing.
• Cauterization: The controlled use of heat or chemicals to seal wounds or stop bleeding.
• Incision and Drainage: Surgical procedures for abscesses or cysts.
• Orthopedic Surgeries: Treatment of musculoskeletal conditions and fractures.
• Dental and Ophthalmic Procedures: Oral and eye surgeries as part of comprehensive care.

The Evolving Landscape: Unani surgery continues to adapt and incorporate modern surgical advancements. Today, Unani surgeons may employ modern equipment, such as endoscopes, lasers, and advanced imaging, while still adhering to the core principles of Unani medicine. This evolution ensures that Unani surgeons provide the best care possible to their patients.